The paper presents the study "Culture and Creation in Transitions", conducted within the framework of the French government's Future Investment Plan on "Skills and Future Professions" in 2023. The project brought together a unique consortium of academics and professional cultural organizations. The study looked into the professions of museums, visual arts, design, arts and crafts, digital visual arts, and local cultural engineering and policies. It investigates their evolution in response to ecological transitions, digital transformations, the emergence of cultural rights, and the evolution of cultural venues and spaces (increasing of online culture, projects in public space, new missions for institutions, third places). It aims to highlight the resulting skill and training needs and leads to a comprehensive set of recommendations for initial education et executive/professional training.