The aim of this work is to investigate experimentally and numerically the modifications of both strength and ductility after processing by severe plastic deformation, using several passes of repetitive corrugation and straightening on sheets made of pure copper. Experimental stress–strain curves are determined before and after processing in order to study the influence of the process on the mechanical properties. The modeling of the mechanisms responsible of the mechanical properties evolution is done through the development of an extended Gurson model including a dislocation-based modeling of hardening. The model developed is implemented into a finite element code and applied to the numerical prediction of the repetitive corrugation and straightening followed by a tensile test. The modifications of strength and ductility predicted numerically are qualitatively in good agreement with the experimental observations.