Clustering variables: a survey and some new developments
Résumé
Alongside the profusion of clustering methods for observations, there are few specific methods for clustering variables. This presentation will provide an overview of the methods that can be used: partitioning, hierarchical methods and mixture models, with a particular focus on the case of sets combining quantitative and qualitative variables. The use of p-values to eliminate the effects due to different numbers of categories is often recommended, but when the number of units is very large, all p-values are close to zero (paradox of large samples). We propose to replace them by z-scores. These different approaches will be compared on real data sets.